Majinyatan da ke jinya a asibitocin tabin hankali a Japan suna kamewa a jiki sau da yawa fiye da na sauran ƙasashe, wani bincike na ƙasa da ƙasa ya nuna, yanayin da ɗaya daga cikin manyan marubutansa ya yi la'akari da "marasa al'ada."
Adadin marasa lafiya da ke daure a gadajensu da bel na musamman ya ninka sau 580 a Japan fiye da na Australia kuma sau 270 fiye da na Amurka, binciken hadin gwiwa na Toshio Hasegawa, farfesa a fannin ilimin hauka a Jami’ar Kyorin ta Japan, kuma abokan aikinsa sun nuna.
"Binciken ya sake tabbatar da cewa cibiyoyin kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa a Japan suna amfani da wani nau'in kulawa da ya dogara da kamun kai," in ji Hasegawa. "Ya kamata a gane da farko cewa ana hana marasa lafiya akai-akai idan aka kwatanta da sauran jihohi. Wannan tabbas yana buƙatar yin nazari sosai kan yadda ake kula da marasa lafiya a cibiyoyin kula da tabin hankali na Japan."
An buga sakamakon binciken a cikin mujallar kula da tabin hankali ta duniya Epidemiology and psychiatric Sciences.
Masana kimiyya a Japan, Amurka, Ostiraliya da New Zealand sun yi nazarin bayanan da aka samu daga 2017 a kowace al'umma, kuma sun kwatanta adadin marasa lafiya da aka kame a jiki kullum a asibitocin masu tabin hankali a cikin waɗannan ƙasashe hudu.
Bayanai game da lafiyar tunanin mutum da walwala, wanda ake fitarwa kowace shekara a Japan, ya nuna an hana marasa lafiya 98.8 a kowace miliyan na yawan jama'a kullun.
An cire kayan aikin masu fama da ciwon hauka daga kiyasin saboda al'adar asibiti irin na Japan ya sha bamban da sauran kasashe.
A Ostiraliya, majinyata 0.17 a cikin mutane miliyan daya an lika su a gadaje, a cewar binciken. A Amurka, adadin ya kasance 0.37.
Ko da yake binciken bai kwatanta daidaikun rukunin shekaru iri ɗaya ba, Japan ta yi nisa a gaban New Zealand wajen hana marasa lafiya.
Yayin da a New Zealand, an hana majinyata 0.03 a cikin mutane miliyan ɗaya masu shekaru 15 zuwa 64, ƙimar Jafananci masu shekaru 20 zuwa 64 ya kasance 62.3, fiye da sau 2,000.
Sau nawa aka hana marasa lafiya sun bambanta a yankuna daban-daban na kowace ƙasa da suka shiga cikin binciken.
A Japan, rabon ƙuntatawa ya tashi daga 16 zuwa 244 marasa lafiya, ya danganta da yankin.
BABU MATAKI?
Al'adar Japan na hana marasa lafiya na dogon lokaci ya daɗe yana jan hankali.
Hasegawa ya ce "Majiyyatan suna yawan kamewa a jiki, kodayake yawan masu tabin hankali a kowace al'umma ba su da yawa idan aka kwatanta da sauran kasashe." "Wataƙila hakan ne saboda cibiyoyin masu tabin hankali suna da gadaje fiye da sauran ƙasashe, wanda ke haifar da ƙarin marasa lafiya a asibiti."
A karkashin dokar kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa da jin dadin jama'a na kasar Japan da sauran ka'idoji, kwararrun likitocin da ke kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa za su iya daukar matakin hana marasa lafiya idan sun fahimci yiwuwar majinyata za su yi kokarin kashe kansu ko kuma su raunata kansu, yana nuna alamun tashin hankali da rashin natsuwa ko kuma hadarin da ke tattare da rayuwar majiyyaci idan ba a yi wani abu ba.
An iyakance amfani da hanyar zuwa lokacin da babu wasu hanyoyi.
An soki al'adar kame marasa lafiya da hana mutane 'yancin yin motsi da lalata mutuncinsu, wanda ya sa cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya da yawa yin aiki don gano wasu hanyoyi.
Duk da haka, akwai ra'ayi mai zurfi tsakanin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya a Japan don daukar hanyar a matsayin "mahimmanci don tabbatar da tsaro," yana mai nuni da karancin ma'aikata a cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya da wasu dalilai.
Fiye da marasa lafiya 10,000 aka hana su don haka ba za su iya motsawa a cibiyoyin tabin hankali a Japan a cikin 2019 ba, a cewar wani binciken ma'aikatar kiwon lafiya da aka gudanar a karshen watan Yuni na shekarar.