ʻO ka poʻe maʻi e mālama ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā haukapila psychiatric ma Iapana ua ʻoi aku ka paʻa ʻana o ke kino ma mua o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi honua, kahi kūlana i ʻōlelo ʻia e kekahi o nā mea kākau alakaʻi he "abnormal."
ʻO ka lakio o nā mea maʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ko lākou mau moena me nā kāʻei kūikawā he 580 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe ma Iapana ma mua o Australia a he 270 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka noiʻi hui ʻana e Toshio Hasegawa, he polopeka o ka psychiatry ma ke Kulanui ʻo Kyorin o Iapana, a me kāna mau hoa hana.
"Ua hōʻoia hou nā ʻike e pili ana nā keʻena olakino noʻonoʻo ma Iapana i kahi ʻano mālama nui i hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ke kāohi kino," wahi a Hasegawa. "Pono e ʻike mua ʻia ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia ʻana o nā maʻi ma mua o nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Ua paʻi ʻia nā mea i ʻike ʻia ma ka nūpepa psychiatric honua Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences.
Ua nānā nā kānaka ʻepekema ma Iapana, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Australia a me New Zealand i nā ʻikepili i loaʻa mai 2017 i kēlā me kēia lāhui, a hoʻohālikelike i ka nui o nā maʻi i kāohi kino ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā ma nā halemai psychiatric i kēlā mau ʻāina ʻehā.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i ke olakino olakino a me ka pōmaikaʻi, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Iapana, he 98.8 mau maʻi ma ka miliona o ka heluna kanaka i kāohi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻAʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hale hana no nā maʻi dementia mai ka manaʻo ʻana no ka mea ʻokoʻa ka hana a Iapana i ka hoʻokipa ʻana i ia mau hihia mai nā lāhui ʻē aʻe.
Ma Australia, 0.17 mea maʻi i hoʻokahi miliona mau kānaka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā moena, e like me nā ʻike. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka helu he 0.37.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike pono ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana i nā pūʻulu makahiki like, ua ʻoi aku ʻo Iapana ma mua o New Zealand i ke kāohi ʻana i nā maʻi.
ʻOiai ma New Zealand, 0.03 ka mea maʻi i kāohi ʻia i hoʻokahi miliona mau kānaka o 15 a hiki i 64, ʻo ka helu no Iapana makahiki 20 a 64 he 62.3, ʻoi aku ma mua o 2,000 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe.
ʻEhia mau manawa i kāohi ʻia ai nā maʻi ma nā wahi like ʻole o kēlā me kēia ʻāina i komo i ka noiʻi.
I Iapana, ʻo ka ratio kaohi mai 16 a 244 mau mea maʻi, e pili ana i ka prefecture.
ʻAʻohe mea ʻē aʻe?
ʻO ka hana a Iapana e kāohi ai i nā maʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi ua huki i ka nānā.
"Hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia ka poʻe maʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka helu o nā psychiatrists i kēlā me kēia heluna i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe," wahi a Hasegawa. "Malia paha no ka nui o nā moena o nā kikowaena psychiatric ma mua o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, e alakaʻi ana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi."
Ma lalo o ke kānāwai noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo a me ka pono o Iapana a me nā lula ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā kauka olakino noʻonoʻo i koho ʻia ke kāohi i nā mea maʻi inā ʻike lākou i ka hiki ke hoʻāʻo nā mea maʻi e pepehi iā lākou iho a hōʻeha iā lākou iho, e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona o ka hyperactivity a me ka hoʻomaha a i ʻole ka pilikia o ke ola o ka mea maʻi inā ʻaʻohe hana.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano i ka wā ʻaʻohe ala ʻē aʻe.
Ua hoʻohewa ʻia ka hana o ke kāohi ʻana i nā maʻi no ka hoʻonele ʻana i ka poʻe i ko lākou kūʻokoʻa e neʻe a hōʻino i ko lākou hanohano, e alakaʻi ana i nā keʻena olakino he nui e hana i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ala ʻē aʻe.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi manaʻo hohonu i waena o nā mea mālama olakino ma Iapana e noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano he "pono e hōʻoia i ka palekana," e haʻi ana i kahi hemahema o nā limahana ma nā keʻena olakino a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe.
ʻOi aku ma mua o 10,000 mau mea maʻi i kāohi ʻia no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i nā kikowaena psychiatric ma Iapana i 2019, e like me kahi noiʻi ʻoihana olakino i hana ʻia ma ka hopena o Iune i kēlā makahiki.