Odwala amene akulandira chithandizo m’zipatala za anthu amisala ku Japan nthaŵi zambiri amakhala odziletsa kuposa mmene amachitira m’mayiko ena, malinga ndi kafukufuku wina wa padziko lonse, akusonyeza kuti zimenezi ndi zimene mmodzi mwa olemba ake ananena kuti ndi “zachilendo.”
Chiŵerengero cha odwala omangidwa pamabedi awo ndi malamba apadera chinali chokwera nthawi 580 ku Japan kuposa ku Australia komanso nthawi 270 kuposa ku United States, kafukufuku wogwirizana ndi Toshio Hasegawa, pulofesa wa zamaganizo pa yunivesite ya Kyorin ku Japan, ndi anzake akuwonetsa.
"Zofukufukuzi zatsimikiziranso kuti mabungwe azamisala ku Japan amagwiritsa ntchito chisamaliro chodalira kwambiri kudziletsa," adatero Hasegawa. “Choyamba tiyenera kudziŵika kuti odwala nthaŵi zambiri sachita zinthu mopambanitsa poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena.
Zomwe anapezazo zinasindikizidwa m’magazini yapadziko lonse ya amisala yotchedwa Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences.
Asayansi ku Japan, United States, Australia ndi New Zealand adafufuza zomwe zilipo kuchokera ku 2017 m'dziko lililonse, ndikuyerekeza chiwerengero cha odwala omwe amaletsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku kuzipatala zamisala m'mayiko anayiwo.
Chidziwitso chokhudza thanzi lamalingaliro ndi moyo wabwino, chotulutsidwa chaka chilichonse ku Japan, chinavumbula kuti odwala 98.8 pa miliyoni miliyoni amaletsedwa tsiku lililonse.
Zothandizira odwala matenda ovutika maganizo sizinaphatikizidwepo pakuyerekeza chifukwa mchitidwe waku Japan wogonera m'chipatala milandu yotere ndi wosiyana ndi mayiko ena.
Ku Australia, odwala 0.17 pa anthu miliyoni imodzi adamangidwa pamabedi, malinga ndi zomwe apeza. Ku United States, mlingowo unali 0.37.
Ngakhale kuti kafukufukuyu sanafanane ndendende ndi magulu azaka zomwezo, Japan inali patsogolo pa New Zealand poletsa odwala.
Ali ku New Zealand, odwala 0.03 adaletsedwa pa anthu miliyoni imodzi azaka zapakati pa 15 mpaka 64, chiwopsezo cha ku Japan azaka zapakati pa 20 mpaka 64 chinali 62.3, kupitilira nthawi 2,000.
Nthawi zambiri odwala amaletsedwa amasiyanasiyana m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko lililonse omwe adachita nawo kafukufukuyu.
Ku Japan, chiŵerengero choletsa chinali pakati pa odwala 16 mpaka 244, kutengera chigawo.
PALIBE NJIRA ZINA?
Mchitidwe waku Japan woletsa odwala kwa nthawi yayitali wakopa chidwi kwanthawi yayitali.
"Odwala nthawi zambiri amakhala osagwira ntchito, ngakhale kuti chiwerengero cha akatswiri amisala pa anthu onse sichepa poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena," adatero Hasegawa. "Mwina ndi chifukwa chakuti malo opangira matenda amisala ali ndi mabedi ambiri kuposa mayiko ena, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti odwala ambiri azigonekedwa m'chipatala."
Pansi pa malamulo a zaumoyo ku Japan ndi malamulo a zaumoyo ndi malamulo ena, madokotala osankhidwa okhudza matenda a maganizo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kuletsa odwala ngati azindikira kuti mwina odwala angayese kudzipha kapena kudzivulaza, kusonyeza zizindikiro za kuchulukitsitsa ndi kusakhazikika kapena chiopsezo cha moyo wa wodwalayo kukhala pachiwopsezo ngati palibe chomwe chachitidwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito njirayo kumangochitika pokhapokha ngati palibe njira zina.
Mchitidwe woletsa odwala wakhala akudzudzulidwa chifukwa chowachotsera anthu ufulu woyendayenda ndi kuwononga ulemu wawo, zomwe zachititsa kuti mabungwe ambiri azachipatala ayesetse kupeza njira zina.
Komabe, pali chizoloŵezi chozama kwambiri pakati pa ogwira ntchito zachipatala ku Japan choona kuti njirayi ndi "yofunikira kuti chitetezo chitetezeke," kutchula kuchepa kwa ogwira ntchito m'zipatala ndi zifukwa zina.
Odwala opitilira 10,000 adatsekeredwa kuti asasunthike kumalo azamisala ku Japan mu 2019, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa unduna wa zaumoyo womwe unachitika kumapeto kwa Juni chaka chimenecho.