Varwere vari kurapwa muzvipatara zvepfungwa muJapan vanodzorwa mumuviri kakawanda kupfuura mudzimwe nyika, imwe nzvero yenyika yose inozivisa, mamiriro ezvinhu mumwe wevanyori vayo vanotungamirira akashora achiti “haana kunaka.”
Reshiyo yevarwere vakasungirirwa pamibhedha yavo nemabhandi chaiwo yakanga yakakwirira neka 580 muJapan kupfuura muAustralia uye yakakwirira neka 270 kupfuura muUnited States, nzvero yakaitwa naToshio Hasegawa, purofesa wezvirwere zvendangariro paKyorin University yeJapan, uye vaanoshanda navo zvinoratidza.
"Zvakawanikwa zvakasimbisazve kuti masangano ehutano hwepfungwa muJapan anoshandisa rudzi rwekutarisira rwunotsamira pakudzora muviri," akadaro Hasegawa. “Chokutanga zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti varwere vanowanzozvidzora kana vachienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika.
Zvakawanikwa zvakaburitswa mupepanhau repasi rose repfungwa reEpidemiology uye Psychiatric Sayenzi.
Masayendisiti muJapan, United States, Australia neNew Zealand akaongorora data iripo kubva ku2017 munyika imwe neimwe, uye akaenzanisa nhamba yevarwere vakadzorwa mumuviri zuva nezuva muzvipatara zvepfungwa munyika ina.
Ruzivo rwehutano hwepfungwa uye kugara zvakanaka, rinoburitswa gore rega rega muJapan, rakaratidza varwere 98.8 pamiriyoni yevagari vakadzorwa zuva nezuva.
Zvivako zvevarwere vedementia hazvina kubatanidzwa kubva mufungidziro sezvo tsika yeJapan yekurapa nyaya dzakadai inosiyana nedzimwe nyika.
MuAustralia, 0.17 murwere pamiriyoni imwe chete yevanhu vakasungirirwa pamibhedha, maererano nezvakawanikwa. MuUnited States, mwero wacho waiva 0,37.
Kunyangwe ongororo iyi isina kunyatso enzanisa mapoka ezera rimwe chete, Japan yaive pamberi peNew Zealand mukurambidza varwere.
Ndichiri muNew Zealand, murwere 0.03 akadziviswa pamiriyoni imwe chete yevanhu vane makore 15 kusvika 64, chiyero cheJapan vane makore makumi maviri kusvika makumi matanhatu nemana chaive 62.3, kanopfuura ka2,000.
Kangani varwere vakadziviswa zvakasiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika imwe neimwe yakapinda muongororo.
MuJapan, chiyero chekudzivirira chakabva pavarwere gumi nematanhatu kusvika ku244, zvichienderana nedunhu.
HAPANA TSIMWE?
Tsika yeJapan yekudzora varwere kwenguva yakareba yave ichikwevera pfungwa.
"Varwere vanowanzodzorwa munyama, kunyangwe nhamba yevarapi vepfungwa paruzhinji haina kudiki kana zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika," akadaro Hasegawa. "Zvimwe zvinodaro nekuti nzvimbo dzevarwere vepfungwa dzine mibhedha yakawanda kupfuura dzimwe nyika, zvichiita kuti varwere vakawanda vari muchipatara."
Pasi pemutemo weJapan wehutano hwepfungwa nemagariro uye nemimwe mitemo, vanachiremba vakasarudzwa vehutano hwepfungwa vanogona kushandisa kudzora varwere kana vakaziva mukana wekuti varwere vachaedza kuzviuraya kana kuzvikuvadza, zvinoratidza zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana uye kusagadzikana kana njodzi yekuti hupenyu hwemurwere huve mungozi kana pasina chakaitwa.
Kushandisa nzira inogumira kana pasina imwe nzira iripo.
Tsika yekudzora varwere yave ichishoropodzwa nekunyima vanhu rusununguko rwavo rwekufamba uye kukanganisa chiremerera chavo, izvo zviri kuita kuti masangano mazhinji ekurapa ashande kutsvaga dzimwe nzira.
Zvakadaro, pane tsika yakadzika midzi pakati pevashandi vehutano muJapan yekuona nzira iyi se "yakakosha kuchengetedza kuchengeteka," vachipa kushomeka kwevashandi kunzvimbo dzekurapa nezvimwe zvikonzero.
Vanopfuura varwere zviuru gumi vakadzorwa kuitira kuti vasakwanise kufamba kunzvimbo dzevarwere vepfungwa muJapan muna 2019, sekureva kweongororo yebazi rezvehutano yakaitwa mukupera kwaChikumi gore iro.