Imarike yezixhobo zonyango zehlabathi iyaqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula okuzinzileyo
Ushishino lwezixhobo zonyango lulwazi olunzulu kunye noshishino olunemali eninzi kwiinkalo zobugcisa obuphezulu obufana ne-bioengineering, ulwazi lwe-elektroniki kunye ne-imaging yezonyango. Njengoshishino olusakhulayo olucwangcisiweyo olunxulumene nobomi bomntu kunye nempilo, phantsi kwemfuno enkulu kunye nezinzile kwimarike, ishishini lezixhobo zonyango zehlabathi ligcine ukukhula okulungileyo ixesha elide. Ngo-2020, isikali sezixhobo zonyango zehlabathi sadlula i-US500 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
Ngo-2019, imakethi yezixhobo zonyango zehlabathi iqhubekile nokugcina ukukhula okuzinzileyo. Ngokobalo lwe-e-share yesixhobo sotshintshiselwano lwezixhobo zonyango, imakethi yezixhobo zonyango zehlabathi ngo-2019 yayizibhiliyoni zeedola ezingama-452.9 zeedola, kunye nokonyuka konyaka nge-5.87%.
Imarike yaseTshayina inendawo enkulu yophuhliso kunye nesantya sokukhula ngokukhawuleza
Imarike yezixhobo zonyango yasekhaya iya kugcina izinga lokukhula kwe-20%, kunye nendawo enkulu yentengiso kwixesha elizayo. Umlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zonyango kunye neziyobisi e-China kuphela ngu-0.35: 1, uphantsi kakhulu kunomlinganiselo wehlabathi we-0.7: 1, kwaye ungaphantsi kwinqanaba le-0.98: 1 kumazwe aphuhlileyo kunye nemimandla yaseYurophu nase-United States. Ngenxa yeqela elikhulu labathengi, ukwanda kwemfuno yezempilo kunye nenkxaso esebenzayo karhulumente, indawo yophuhliso yentengiso yezixhobo zonyango yaseTshayina ibanzi kakhulu.
Imakethi yezixhobo zonyango yaseTshayina ibonise ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngo-2020, isikali semakethi yezixhobo zonyango zaseTshayina yayimalunga ne-734.1 yeebhiliyoni zeeYuan, ngokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-18.3%, kufutshane namaxesha amane okukhula kwezixhobo zonyango zehlabathi, kwaye zigcinwe kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokukhula. I-China ibe yindawo yesibini yentengiso yezixhobo zonyango kwihlabathi emva kwe-United States. Kuqikelelwa ukuba kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, umyinge wokukhula komndilili wonyaka wenqanaba lemarike kwindawo yesixhobo iya kuba malunga ne-14%, kwaye iya kudlula iitriliyoni zeeYuan ngo-2023.