Ummese Osebenza Kaningi

Immese—Iklanyelwe injongo yokumaka, ukusika, ukucwecwa, ukopha ngenxa yokukhubazeka kolwelwesi lwama-mucosal/ submucosal ngokushesha.

I-O knife—Ithiphu ye-Ceramic eklanyelwe ukufaka insulate ukuze inikeze ukusekela ukwenza ukusika nokucwecwa

ukusebenza kahle okwengeziwe.

Oku-2 koku-1 okudizayinelwe ukumboza okuthandwayo kwesu lodokotela, futhi kusebenza kahle futhi ukonga.